1.A photography technique which makes an object appear farther away, closer, larger or smaller than it actually is. This is commonly seen with people holding the sun or pushing the lining tower of pizza. 2.Close up pictures of something small or hard to see when far away like a bug or flower. you usually see this in nature pictures with bugs and flowers. 3. Macro photography, is extreme close-up photography, usually of very small subjects and living organisms like insects, in which the size of the subject in the photograph is greater than life size. 4. 1 a camera, 2 something small, 3 a blurred background, 4 a place to shot at.